一、果园鸟害的现状
The status quo of a bird, the orchard
近年来,我国水果生产上关于鸟类危害的报道越来越多,不仅直接影响果品的产量和质量,还加剧了病菌传播和扩散。鸟害加重的原因一是随着人们环保意识的增强,打鸟、捕鸟被限制,鸟的种类与数量急剧增加;二是选育和推广的一些色泽艳丽、芳香浓郁的新品种增强了对鸟类的诱惑力，鸟儿又没地觅食，鸟儿把果实作为自己的粮食。甚至有时，果子还没熟，鸟儿已经在旁边等着的现象。一旦成熟，树上树下鸟儿叨食最好的果实。看着果农心疼，造成部分的经济损失。
In recent years, more and more reports of bird damage have been reported in fruit production in China, which not only directly affect the yield and quality of fruits, but also aggravate the spread and spread of pathogens. Why is a bird increase with increasing awareness of environmental protection, bird, bird is restricted, type and number of birds increased sharply; two is the number of bright color, rich aroma of new varieties breeding and promotion of the enhancement of birds of temptation, and no birds foraging birds, the fruit as their own grain. Even when the fruit is not ripe, the bird is already waiting. Once mature, the tree under the tree at the best fruit eating bird. Look at the growers love dearly, causing some economic losses.
主要危害的鸟类：
The main danger of birds:
斑鸠、灰喜鹊、大山雀、丝光椋鸟、麻雀、白头翁等。
The dove, Cyanopica, big tits, sparrows, starlings, mercerized Pulsatilla chinensis.
二、果园鸟害的特点
Two, orchard bird
您如果是从广义上来说鸟类的话，那它们一般特别喜欢吃颜色鲜艳的果实，比如红颜色的果子就十分招鸟类喜欢，尤其在葡萄、樱桃放香成熟季节，鸟儿会成群结队而来。
If you are in a broad sense of birds, they usually eat special love colorful fruits, such as Confidante color fruit is very inviting love birds, especially in grapes, sweet cherries mature season, the birds will be gathering in crowds and groups to.
（1）群鸟
(1) birds
果园的鸟害一般都是成群结队的，鸟类啄食果实，不仅直接影响了果品的产量和质量，而且被啄果实的大量伤口有利于病菌繁殖， 使病害发生流行。
The orchard birds are generally the birds pecking fruits, gathering in crowds and groups, not only directly affect the quality and quantity of fruits, but also by a large number of fruit to peck wound bacteria breeding, disease occurrence and epidemic.
（2）鸟害发生每天的时间
(2) the bird occurrence time of day
早上集中在5-9点之间，大部分鸟类都在早上出来，因为经过一夜，腹内已经空空如也，必须尽快进食才可以有能量供自身的活动。从天亮就开始，那时候鸟是叫得最欢的，也是一天中最活跃的时候。其次就是下午，四到六点时，这时候要进晚餐了。冬天就不同，由于天气太冷，它们一般选择中午出来找食。
In the morning, between 5-9 points, most birds come out in the morning, because after a night, the abdomen is empty and must be eaten as soon as possible before it can have energy for its own activities. From dawn, when the migratory birds are the most popular, but also the most active day of the day. Next is the afternoon, from four to six, when it's time for dinner. Winter is different, because the weather is too cold, they usually choose to come out at noon to find food.
三、果园驱鸟如何做？
Three, orchard drive birds how to do?
方法一、果园驱鸟一般比较常用的是果实套袋。
Method one, orchard drives birds commonly, more commonly used is fruit bagging.
优点：果穗套袋是最简便的防鸟害方法，同时也防病虫、农药、尘埃等对果穗的影响。
Advantages: ear bagging is the most convenient method of anti bird, but also anti pest and pesticide, dust and other effects on the ear.
缺点：灰喜鹊、乌鸦等大嘴巴的鸟类，常能啄破纸袋啄食果子，随后那些麻雀等小嘴巴的 鸟儿再雪上加霜，被啄食过的水果又极容易发生区域面积内的病虫害。而且耗费人力物力较大。
Disadvantages: magpie crow and big mouth bird, often broke through the bag sparrow pecking fruits, then those small mouth bird pecking the fruit is one disaster after another, and very prone to diseases and pests damage area. Moreover, it consumes more manpower and material resources.
方法二、喷洒药剂驱鸟，在果园挂瓶、叶面喷施、或拌种来达到驱鸟效果。
Two, spray bottle, bird, spraying, or dressing hanging in the orchard to reach bird driving effect.
优点：大量节约了人力物力财力，见效快，所谓药到病除。
Advantages: save a lot of manpower and material resources, quick, easy call.
缺点：现市场上的驱鸟产品鱼龙混杂，能不能驱鸟都难说，或有的直接杀死鸟，或有的污染了果实本身。
Disadvantages: the bird repellent products on the market are mixed, whether they can drive birds or not, or some directly kill birds, or some pollute the fruit itself.
方法三、防鸟网
Method three, bird proof
优点：于大面积的果园，山区果园最好采用黄色的防鸟网，平原地区采用红色的防鸟网，这分别是山区、平原的鸟儿最害怕的两种颜色。
Advantages: in a large area of the orchard, the best use of the yellow bird proof in the mountainous area, plain area with red bird proof, which are two colors of mountainous and plain areas are most afraid of birds.
缺点：使用寿命短，每年果子采收后必须收起来，比较费工，而且在外界烈日暴晒和大风容易老化破裂。
Disadvantages: short service life, the annual fruit after harvest must gather together, work, and easy in the external exposure to the sun and wind aging rupture.
方法四、驱鸟器
Method four, bird driving device
优点：驱鸟效果显著，投入成本低，节省了大量人力及财力。
The utility model has the advantages that the bird driving effect is remarkable, the investment cost is low, and a great deal of manpower and financial resources are saved.
缺点：长时间运行鸟儿会适应，驱鸟效果会减弱。
Disadvantages: long running birds will adapt, driving birds will be weakened.
选对驱鸟产品是关键：西安同凯驱鸟器将超声波、冲击波、次声波、爆闪灯及语音驱鸟等多种手段相结合。
Choose the key to the bird repellent products: Xi'an Kai Kai bird will be ultrasonic, shock waves, infrasonic waves, flash lights and voice drive birds and other means of combining.
同凯集束冲击波驱鸟器是集冲击炮技术、集束强声技术、滚超声波技术等为一体的综合驱鸟装置，主要解决果园大面积驱鸟难题，其能有效驱赶果园内白头翁、白鹭、喜鹊、乌鸦等大型灵性鸟类，据实测其能有效驱赶果园内98%以上的鸟类，小区域净空效果显著。
Bird tongkai cluster shock wave impinging gun technology, cluster technology, strong sound roll ultrasonic technology integrated drive as one of the bird device, which mainly solves the orchard area bird problem, which can effectively drive the orchard Bulbul, egrets, magpies, crow and other large birds according to the spirit, 98% birds more effectively drive the orchards in effect area clearance significantly.
1、措施逼鸟
1, measures to force birds
各种措施综合起来，采用滚频技术，能量刺激鸟类，鸟类无适应性。
Various measures are combined to use the rolling frequency technique to stimulate birds and birds without adaptability.
2、大面积驱鸟专家
2, a large area bird repellent experts
每台驱鸟器的控制范围10亩，恐吓范围50亩。
Each bird control range of 10 mu, threatening area of 50 acres.
3、驱鸟单位范围大、成本低
3, drive bird units range, low cost
驱鸟有效面积可达10亩，恐吓范围50亩，每亩每年只需投资36.6元。
Drive birds effective area of up to 10 acres, threatening the scope of 50 acres, each year only invest 36.6 yuan per mu.
4、工业级产品，寿命十年
4, industrial grade products, life expectancy of ten years
产品采用防水、防尘设计，达到IP65级别，适合室外使用，不受外部气候影响，产品使用寿命长达十年。
Products using waterproof and dustproof design, to IP65 level, suitable for outdoor use, free from the impact of external climate, the product life of up to ten years.